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General Mohammadu Buhari – The last best hope for Nigeria

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Most Nigerians were elated by the results of the recent presidential election that ushered in retired General Mohammadu Buhari as Nigeria’s next president. Like we say in the US, the man deserves an A plus for effort after succeeding in his third bid to become a civilian president.  Nigerians will agree that he was the only presidential candidate that inspired confidence that change will at last come to Nigeria with him as president. They have been disappointed over and over watching 16 years of democracy squandered by an inept and corrupt cadre of leaders. 16 years of civilian rule and three successive administrations and yet the government had to depend on generators to power the recent inauguration ceremonies in Abuja in which General Buhari was sworn in as President. Nigerians are truly lucky to have this man as president. Well known as a man of unimpeachable character whose tenure as both Petroleum Minister and Chairman of the Petroleum Trust Fund in the past were so exemplary that, he continues to receive praises for his work at that time.  In addition, he is probably the poorest former president in the history of Nigeria and it is hoped that he will bring that same level of discipline to the presidency this time around in order to transform the country. There is a lot wrong with Nigeria but credit should be given to where credit is due. The outgoing president Dr. Goodluck Jonathan and INEC should be commended for conducting an impressive election. Dr. Jonathan should especially be commended for conceding early and not challenging the results of the election which could have plunged the country into post election violence and turmoil like we witnessed during the last presidential elections in 2011. The new president has a lot on his plate…from the current gasoline shortages plaguing the country, to endemic corruption, to Boko Haram and many other challenges. We are confident that he and his team are up to the task. We wish them all the best. It is safe to say that millions of Nigerians at home and abroad see the new president as the last best hope for Nigeria. 16 years of return to democracy has brought very little or no democracy dividend to the vast majority of Nigerians.  Ideas and Solutions that can help transform Nigeria crafted by this writer in a previous blog post are being reposted here for the benefit of the new administration. More…

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The Chibok Girls, Boko Haram and GEJ’s Bid for Re-election

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The recent announcement by President’s GEJ’s to seek reelection for another term in office has left one scratching his head looking for some justification as to why the Nigerian people should entrust him with another four years in office. Unfortunately, looking for achievements that could help justify his deserving of another term is like looking for a needle in a hay stack. The one and only achievement that stands out is the government’s impressive handling of the Ebola crisis for which it received praises from the World Health Organization (WHO) and members of the international community. While the government performed admirably in fighting the Ebola crisis, it has failed miserably in other areas. Mr. GEJ who succeeded the late President Umaru Yar’Adua  in May 2010 has been an utter disappointment to say the least. His government has been beset with one failure after the other which under normal circumstances would have been sufficient to derail the chances of most politicians from being reelected but not in Nigeria where elections do not matter. The winner of the next presidential election is often preordained and the electioneering process is just a charade. After all, the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) is controlled by the federal government. INEC is known for its’ history of manipulating the votes to favor the incumbents.  Two significant failures of the GEJ administration are its mishandling for the case of the Chibok girls and his inability to stop Boko Haram. After the kidnapping of the girls were first announced in April, the president failed to act for over 2 weeks. He was silent and failed to come out and make a nationwide broadcast to the country to at least try to reassure the parents of these children, citizens of Nigeria at home and abroad and the international community who were aggrieved and in agony over the abduction of the girls. It’s now eight months after the kidnapping and the government is yet to account for the whereabouts of the girls and unable to rescue them. In a dramatic move on October 17th the Chief of Defense staff Alex Badeh announced a ceasefire with Boko Haram with the imminent release of the kidnapped girls. This announcement was greeted with a huge sigh of relief by the parents of the girls, families and members of the “Bring Back of our Girls” campaign. In fact even the former minister of Education Oby Ezekwesili who is leader in the Bring back Our Girls campaign was interviewed on National Public Radio to get her reaction over the ceasefire announcement and imminent release of the girls. She spoke eloquently about how elated she was that the girls would finally be released. I wish she had known that the announcement was a big fat lie….a cruel and cynical hoax concocted by the government to garner support for the president’s reelection bid. It was a rather strange and unusual move by the government as this type of cease fire announcement is seldom made by governments around the world until the hostages are about to the released. You never hear European governments making announcements about their indigents being released by terrorist unless the release is very imminent. This is a despicable act on the part of the GEJ administration. They not only added salt into injury, they further traumatized the parents, families and the entire country who had endured immense agony over the kidnapping. The role of the first lady in this saga was also hugely embarrassing. Her bizarre behavior and response in the early stages of the kidnapping helped to further cast aspersion on the country. Her cries and lamentation of “there is God o!” has made her fodder for u-tube enthusiasts. More…

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The Abduction of Students by Boko Haram and the Nigerian Government Inaction – A Black Eye for Nigeria

Over two weeks after more than 200 teenage girls students of the government secondary school in Chibok, Bornu State were kidnapped from their boarding school by Boko Haram, the Nigerian government has remained silent in the face of this very urgent and tragic incident.  For president GEJ not to have come out and make a nationwide broadcast to the country to at least try to reassure the parents of these children, citizens of Nigeria at home and abroad and the international community who are aggrieved and in agony over the abduction has brought monumental shame and embarrassment to Nigeria. This is perhaps the worst example of presidential incompetence that Nigerians have ever witnessed.  How could any leader not respond to the international outcry and agony over this abduction? Politicians in other parts of the world are known to routinely suspend their election campaigning, albeit temporarily in the face of any national tragedy as it would be politically suicidal not to do so. This unfortunately does not apply to Nigeria where anything goes and politicians are only accountable to their god fathers and sponsors.

 

Following the news of the abduction of these students last week on BBC, CNN and various local and international new media, one was just consumed with rage about the lack of response on the part of the Nigerian government. What kind of country is this? Listening to BBC on the radio last week, reporter Nkem Ifejika spoke to two women from Chibok who had travelled to Abuja to take part in the demonstration calling on the Nigerian government to act on the unfolding tragedy. One of the ladies made an insightful statement saying “people say the north is backward in education especially for the girl child, this incident will create more fear and more girls will not go to school” as a result of this abduction and government inaction. Watching the demonstration in Abuja on BBC, one of the demonstrators interviewed said “this is a big example that this government does not represent us” referring to government’s inaction and silence in this matter. Another commentator on American media stated while discussing this tragedy that “a government that cannot protect its’ most vulnerable population, the children, has lost its’ legitimacy to rule that country. These are palpable sentiments over the government’s inaction to mobilize the security forces to rescue these girls. Watching the demonstration in Abuja on television and seeing the faces of the crying mothers, parents and women in general was just heart breaking. How can a government not be moved by these agonizing images? Where is the National Assembly, the country’s legislature in all of this? Like American politicians will say, this is a do nothing legislature.

 

This raises the question, how did we get here? How did we end up with GEJ as president of Nigeria?  Well, we can lay the blame at the door step of former President OBJ. He was reported to have hand- picked GEJ to join the late President Umaru Yar’Adua  as his running mate during the 2006/2007 presidential campaign after he was soundly defeated by the National Assembly in his bid to run for a third term. He did not hand-pick GEJ for his intellect, political acumen and ability to make a difference. He hand-picked this man in order to further his selfish and mischievous aims. While western politicians like the late Senator Edward Kennedy make sacrifices to groom potential future leaders like Barack Obama for the good of their country, the opposite is true for Nigerian leaders. This is how we ended up with the status quo.

 

Where is the search and rescue effort on the part of the Nigerian armed forces? There are reports that it’s’ the local hunters and men in the Chibok area that have volunteered to go in the bushes to search for the girls. The other issue is that the Nigerian armed forces are no match for Boko Haram. It is no secret that Boko Haram is receiving support from a segment of the northern elite and from Al Qaeda in the Lands of the Islamic Maghreb. They are armed to the teeth with very sophisticated weapons similar to those one might find American soldiers using. It’s like taking a dagger to a fight when your opponent has an AK-47. It’s a “no brainer” who is going to win this fight. This is the sad fate of the Nigerian soldiers. These soldiers do not want to die for a country that does not value their lives. Who can blame them? Going by the Nigerian culture where men tend to be the bread winner in families, the death of a soldier could potentially leave the wife and children destitute due to lack of adequate compensation to the family of the fallen soldier by the Nigerian government.  In a country where the elderly and senior citizens who gave their sweats, tears and blood working for the government are living in abject poverty, deprived of their pensions due to corruption, who can expect anything better from the government?

 

It has become apparent that the Nigerian government is unable to defeat Boko Haram. This terrorist group appears to be getting stronger. The Nigerian government must immediately seek foreign assistance from countries that have more experience in dealing with local insurgencies and terrorist groups like the British, Spain, Israel, Ireland and the US amongst others. When you are dealing with an opponent whose foot soldiers are not afraid to die, you must change your strategy and tactics. The more you kill, the more they grow. This is the only way to defeat Boko Haram. The current strategy has been a huge failure. In American cultural parlance it is often said that a sign of insanity is to keep applying the same failed solution to a problem and expecting a different outcome. The Nigerian government must swallow it’s pride and seek foreign assistance immediately.

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When Medical Tourism Becomes A Cultural Phenomenon

The term medical tourism was coined by Americans about a decade ago when there was a surge in the number of US citizens travelling overseas in search of lower medical cost for cosmetic and other major surgical procedures in places like India and Mexico where it was believed the cost of these procedures generally cost much less than what it would cost to have the same procedures done in the United States. India especially is often mentioned as a hot spot for medical tourism after it built up a reputation for having a comparable level of advanced medical technology as the US.

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Democracy without the Rule of Law is an Illusion

Anthony Ebeh
You cannot have true democracy without the rule of law. The rule of law is a sine qua non for all democracies. It is perhaps the most important ingredient in a democracy. The culture of impunity that pervades all facets of government and the elite class in Nigeria is detrimental to democracy. It was the rule of law that forced the United States Supreme Court to rule against former President Bill Clinton, a sitting President at the time in his case against Paula Jones who in February 1994 accused Bill Clinton of sexual harassment alleging that the incident occurred in May 1991 when she was a state employee of Arkansas during Clinton’s tenure as governor of the state. Mr. Clinton and his lawyers had sought to have the case postponed until he was out of office. However, the Supreme Court decided that Clinton could not postpone the suit and the case proceeded. More…

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Boko Haram And It’s Campaign of Mayhem – Where is the Outrage By Northern Leaders?

Where is the Northern Elders Forum? Where is the Northern Governor’s Forum? Where are eminent personalities like former presidents Gowon, Babangida, Abdulsalam, Buhari and others? Where are the monarchs? Where is the outrage?

While the Arewa Consultative Forum should be commended for pledging to work with the GEJ administration to resolve this problem, its efforts can best be described as “lukewarm.” Where was this group when Christians and Southerners were being slaughtered in bomb attacks by Boko Haram all these years? It is not enough to make statements and issue press releases in condemnation of Boko Haram. They can clearly do more to reach out to the leaders of Boko Haram and help the federal government in starting mediation efforts with this group, after all, their terrorist activities are occurring right in their backyard. In addition, the Chairman of the Arewa Consultative Forum, retired General Jeremiah Useni was reported to have said that Boko Haram was the creation of a former governor of Borno State who had recruited and used them as his political thugs in the past before they metamorphosed into the terrorist group that they are today. In light of this information, that governor should have been engaged by agents of the Nigerian National security apparatus to assist them in reaching out to the leadership of Boko Haram. This is a “no brainer.” You don’t have to be an intelligence expert to figure this out. More…

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The Obama Victory – Potential Benefits for Africa

The election of Barack Obama as President-Elect of the United States, while a monumental achievement in the history of American electoral politics, is likely to signal a transformation in American foreign policy towards Africa. As the first American president to have a direct family link to Africa by way of his father who was from Kenya and someone with existing family ties to that East African country, one would expect that American relationship with Africa will change for the better. More…

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Ideas/Solutions That Can Transform Nigeria

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• Since corruption remains a cancer that is eating away at the destiny of Nigeria and robbing it of its potential to be a great nation, President Goodluck Jonathan should introduce legislation to reform the EFCC and appoint retired General Buhari as the Chairman or someone with similar anti-corruption credential and credibility. Symbolically, this will send a strong message to Nigerians and the international community that the president is serious about attacking the issue of corruption head on. More…

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The Recent Iranian Election, Lessons for Nigeria

Iranians went to the polls on June 12, 2009 to vote during that country’s presidential election. They were however outraged when the results of the election gave incumbent president, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, a landslide victory over their preferred candidate Mir Hossain Moussavi in what they perceived as an election fraud. Unlike Nigerians, they took their outrage to the streets of Teheran and other cities in that country. Putting their bodies and lives on the line, tens of thousands of Iranians took to the streets in daily protest to challenge what they saw as a blatant theft of their votes. We have also witnessed on our television screens, More…

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Nigerian Democracy – An Analysis

Ten years after Nigerians ushered in a new era of civilian rule, the PDP led federal government and the National Assembly, the country’s legislative branch of government are virtually non-existent in the lives of Nigerians. On my recent trip here, I was shocked to find a glaring lack of socio-economic and political progress in most of the country. Except for Lagos, Delta, Benue and a few other states where a new generation of governors are transforming their states, the executive and legislative branches of government have both miserably failed the Nigerian people. The conventional wisdom here is that the PDP led government is the worst and most corrupt in the history of Nigeria. The National Assembly is an embarrassment to all credible democracies around the world. It has failed to carry out its constitutionally mandated oversight responsibilities. More…